The Benedictine Ring

 

 The meaning of the letters on the ring

 

The vertical beam of the Cross: C.S.S.M.L. = Crux Sacra Sit Mihi Lux (May the holy cross be the light to me).

 

The horizontal beam of the Cross also has five letters: N.D.S.M.D. = Non Draco Sit Mihi Dux (Let not the dragon be my guide).

 

The four large letters at the angles of the Cross: C S P B stand for = Crux Sancti Patris Benedicti (The cross of the Holy Father Benedict).

 

Encircling the Cross around the right margin: V.R.S.N.S.M.V. = Vade retro Satana; nunquam suade mihi vana (Begone satan! Never suggest vain things to me).

 

Around the left margin: S.M.Q.L.I.V.B. = Sunt mala quae libas; ipse venena bibas (The drink you offer is evil; drink that poison yourself).

 

At top of the circle is the word PAX (peace).